![]() Neale appointed Andrew Hamilton, Governor of New Jersey, as his deputy postmaster. ![]() The patent included the exclusive right to establish and collect a formal postal tax on official documents of all kinds. To erect, settle, and establish within the chief parts of their majesties' colonies and plantations in America, an office or offices for receiving and dispatching letters and pacquets, and to receive, send, and deliver the same under such rates and sums of money as the planters shall agree to give, and to hold and enjoy the same for the term of twenty-one years. On February 17, 1691, a grant of letters patent from the joint sovereigns, William III and Mary II, empowered him: For example, informal independently run postal routes operated in Boston as early as 1639, with a Boston to New York City service starting in 1672.Ī central postal organization came to the colonies in 1691, when Thomas Neale received a 21-year grant from the British Crown for a North American Postal Service. Other attempts focused on a dedicated postal service between two of the larger colonies, such as Massachusetts and Virginia, but the available services remained limited in scope and disjointed for many years. These early attempts were of small scale and usually involved a colony, Massachusetts Bay Colony for example, setting up a location in Boston where one could post a letter back home to England. In the early years of the North American colonies, many attempts were made to initiate a postal service. The regulatory role of the postal services was then transferred to the Postal Regulatory Commission. It replaced the cabinet-level Post Office Department with the independent United States Postal Service on July 1, 1971. The Postal Reorganization Act was signed by President Richard Nixon on August 12, 1970. It faced insurmountable obstacles, especially the requirement that it not run a deficit. ĭuring the American Civil War (1861–1865), postal services in the Confederate States of America were provided by the Confederate States of America Post-office Department, headed by Postmaster General John Henninger Reagan. 283) elevated the Post Office Department to Cabinet status. Barry, to sit as a member of the Cabinet in 1829. ![]() Postmaster General John McLean, in office from 1823 to 1829, was the first to call it the Post Office Department rather than just the "Post Office." The organization received a boost in prestige when President Andrew Jackson invited his postmaster general, William T. president George Washington on February 20, 1792, established the department. From 1872 to 1971, it was officially in the form of a Cabinet department. Mail) was the predecessor of the United States Postal Service, established in 1792. The United States Post Office Department ( USPOD also known as the Post Office or U.S.
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